China's capital city, Beijing, is a must-see. As one of the world's great ancient capitals, it is home to some of the finest remnants of China's imperial past. Beijing has many places of historic interest and architectural/scenic beauty. Having such a long historical background, Beijing today has two faces mixing with ancient and modern styles. The old Beijing city was carefully designed and constructed. In 1992, Beijing recommended the "World Top Ten" after the assessment of scores of specialists and scholars:
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As it is China's capital, getting to Beijing is made very easy and straightforward. Frequent flights link the capital to virtually every major city in the world. There are also rail links via Russia and Mongolia. Domestic flights to China’s major cities are also plentiful. Beijing is one of the major nodes in China’s rail and road networks. Using Beijing as a starting point to explore the rest of the land makes perfect sense. Transport to Beijing’s nearby attractions, particularly the Great Wall at Badaling is convenient via fast modern highways. Beijing has a very modern subway network and many buses to take you to its many attractions across the city.
Beijing Capital International Airport is the largest airport in China, the busiest in Asia, and second busiest in the world in terms of passenger throughput. It is located about 25 kilometers (16 miles) northeast of central Beijing. Click here for more on Beijing Capital International Airport and Beijing International Flights and Procedures.
Hotel Shuttle: The best and easiest way is to go by hotel shuttle. Most major hotels will have this service. When making a hotel reservation, be sure to ask for airport shuttle service from the airport.
Airport Taxi: The legitimate taxis form a long queue outside the Arrival Hall, but taxis move quickly so you won't wait long. At the head of the line a dispatcher will give you your taxi's number, which is useful in case of complaints. The charge will be at least 100CNY, but pay according to the meter, which includes an expressway toll of 15CNY. After 23:00, you will pay more.
Beijing Subway: The Airport Express Line runs from Terminal 3 or Terminal 2, via Sanyuanqiao, to Dongzhimen in 16–20 minutes.
Airport Shuttle Bus: The airport shuttle runs every 30 minutes from early 5:30 to 20:00, and cover different routes, including Beijing Railway Station. It costs 25 yuan (about $4).
Although not in Central China, Beijing is probably the best-served city in China with train links. See our searchable timetable for details of over 200 services to and from Beijing. China is however a very large country and that train travel is much slower than air. For example:
Beijing - Xi'an takes about 5 hours.
Beijing - Shanghai takes about 5 hours.
Beijing - Harbin takes about 7 hours.
Beijing - Guangzhou takes about 10 hours.
Train travel may be difficult for some and little English is spoken on most trainsThere are four main railway stations in Beijing that serve the four directions: Beijing Railway Station (serving the east), Beijing West Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station (also called Yongdingmen Station, not to be confused with Yongdingmen Long-Distance Bus Station) and Beijing North Railway Station (also called Xizhimen Station). Many buses stop at these stations, so you need not worry about getting downtown from these places.
Subway
Beijing's Subway has 16 lines. Beijing Subway Map and Timetables
City public buses run from 5:30 till 23:00 daily. Taking buses in Beijing is cheap, but less comfortable than a taxi or the subway. The flat rate for a tram or ordinary public bus is 1 yuan. Buses equipped with air-conditioning or of a special line are charged according to the distance. Few foreigners like getting around by bus, because it is always crowded, especially during rush hours (6:30-9:00 and 17:00-19:00). Some recorded announcements give the stop's name in English. Having your destination in Chinese characters will help. When squeezing onto a crowded bus take care of your wallet, etc.
Minibuses, running from 7:00 to 19:00, charge the flat rate of 2 yuan guaranteeing a seat. They are faster and more comfortable.
Taxis Though Beijing does suffer from congestion, its taxi drivers will find the fastest way to your destination. Bring the name of your destination in Chinese characters if your spoken Chinese is not good. Pedi-cab is a good choice for sightseeing, especially for visiting the narrow Hutongs. You will find pedi-cabs on the street. You should agree on a price with the driver before starting the journey. Legally registered pedi-cabs can be identified by a certificate attached to the cab and the driver has a card hanging around his neck.
Bicycle China used to be called the sea of bicycles and in Beijing today the bike is still a convenient vehicle for most people. Renting a bike may be a better way for you to see this city at your own pace. Bikes can be hired from many hotels for 20–30 yuan/day. A deposit will be required. You can also rent bikes at some bicycle shops for repairing bikes and inflating tires. Their charge for renting bikes there is lower as the bikes are not as new. When needed, you park your bike in a bike park, which can be easily identified by the large amount of bikes on roadsides. The charge is about 1 yuan.
Beijing Average Climate by Month
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
High(°C) | 1.11 | 3.89 | 11.11 | 19.44 | 26.11 | 30 | 30.56 | 29.44 | 25.56 | 18.89 | 10 | 2.78 |
Low(°C) | -9.44 | -7.22 | -1.11 | 7.22 | 12.78 | 17.78 | 21.11 | 20 | 13.89 | 7.22 | -.56 | -7.22 |
Precip(mm) | .1 | .2 | .4 | 1 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 1.9 | .7 | .2 | .1 |
High (°F) | 34 | 39 | 52 | 67 | 79 | 86 | 87 | 85 | 78 | 66 | 50 | 37 |
Low(°F) | 15 | 19 | 30 | 45 | 55 | 64 | 70 | 68 | 57 | 45 | 31 | 19 |
China Horizon Travel, a travel agent recommended by the PCO of ACL 2015, provides a range of tours to explore China's capital city.
Route | Date | Time |
---|---|---|
[LT1] Great Wall of Juyongguan - Lunch - Ming Tombs (Chang Ling) | July. 26 / July. 28/ July. 29/ July. 30 | 08:30-17:00 |
[LT2] Tiananmen Square - Forbidden City - Lunch - Temple of Heaven | July. 26 / July. 28/ July. 29/ July. 30 | 08:30-17:00 |
[LT3] Summer Palace + Lunch + Beijing Zoo (Panda Garden) + Capital Museum | July. 26 / July. 28/ July. 29/ July. 30 | 08:30-17:00 |
[LT4] Lama Temple - Lunch - Hutong Tour | July. 26 / July. 28/ July. 29/ July. 30 | 08:30-17:00 |
[LT5] Enjoy Beijing Opera | July. 27 / July. 28/ July. 29/ July. 30 | 18:00-21:30 |
[LT6] Enjoy Beijing Acrobatic show | July. 27 / July. 28/ July. 29/ July. 30 | 18:00-21:30 |
[LT7] Kung Fu Show | July. 27 / July. 28/ July. 29/ July. 30 | 18:00-21:30 |
[LT8] Shicha Lake Evening Cruise | July. 27 / July. 28/ July. 29/ July. 30 | 18:00-21:30 |